The
Bahá'í
The life of a Bahá'í is dedicated to personal and
social transformation. Bahá'u'lláh
(1817-1892), the founder of the Bahá'í Faith,
explained that transformation is the true purpose of religion, and
He described the personal and social processes as essentially interactive
and complementary. Consequently, Bahá'ís are committed
to building the capacity of individuals and to learning, through
community-based efforts, how better to effect change and improve
society.
"To be a Bahá'í simply means to love all the
world; to love humanity and try to serve it; to work for universal
peace and universal brotherhood." ~ Bahá'í Writings.
"When
you enter their meetings, you will find Christians, Muslims, Buddhists,
Zoroastrians, Jews and representatives of other beliefs present,
all conjoined in a wonderful unity without a trace of bigotry
or fanaticism, and the light of the oneness of the world of humanity
reflected in their faces. Day by day they are advancing, manifesting
greater and still greater love for each other. Their faith is
fixed upon the unification of mankind, and their highest purpose
is the oneness of religious belief. They proclaim to all humanity
the sheltering mercy and infinite grace of God. They teach the
reconciliation of religion with science and reason. They show
forth in words and deeds the reality of love for all mankind as
the servants of one God and the recipients of His universal bounty.
These are their thoughts, their beliefs, their guiding principles,
their religion." ~ Bahá'í Writings
The
Bahá'í Faith
The Bahá'í Faith is the youngest of the world's
independent religions. Its founder, Bahá'u'lláh
(1817-1892), is regarded by Bahá'ís as the most
recent in the line of Messengers
of God that stretches back beyond recorded time and
that includes Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Zoroaster, Christ and Muhammad.
The central theme of Bahá'u'lláh's message is that
humanity is one single race and that the day has come for its
unification in one global society. God, Bahá'u'lláh
said, has set in motion historical forces that are breaking down
traditional barriers of race, class, creed, and nation and that
will, in time, give birth to a universal civilization. The principal
challenge facing the peoples of the earth is to accept the fact
of their oneness and to assist the processes of unification.
One of the
purposes of the Bahá'í Faith is to help make this
possible. A worldwide community of some five million Bahá'ís,
representative of most of the nations, races and cultures on earth,
is working to give Bahá'u'lláh's teachings practical
effect. Their experience will be a source of encouragement to
all who share their vision of humanity as one global family and
the earth as one homeland.
Activities
Bahá'ís have regular meetings for worship and social
and educational activities for children, youth, and adults, open
to all. Bahá'ís gather in study circles to explore
in a participatory manner Bahá'u'lláh's teachings.
There are also activities for service, observances of Bahá'í
holy days and other events to which all are welcome. Informal
gatherings, sometimes referred to as fireside meetings, provide
an open setting for asking questions and learning more about the
Faith for oneself.
What
Bahá'ís Believe
Bahá'ís believe that there is one God, that all
humanity is one family, and that there is a fundamental unity
underlying religion. They recognize that the coming of Bahá'u'lláh
has opened the age for the establishment of world peace, when,
as anticipated in the sacred scriptures of the past, all humanity
will achieve its spiritual and social maturity, and live as one
united family in a just, global society.
Bahá'í
World Community
The Bahá'í community today numbers some five million
members resident in 189 independent countries and 46 territories.
Its rich diversity embraces people from most of the planet's races,
creeds and cultures, including over 2,100 different ethnic groupings.
There
is no clergy in the Bahá'í Faith. Because the human
race has entered upon the age of its maturity, each individual
is able to explore the revelation of God and to decide on the
issues of life through prayer, reflection, and consultation with
others. To make this possible, the Bahá'í scriptures
have so far been translated into some 800 different languages.
The same principle
applies to the community's collective life. Elected councils,
designated as Spiritual Assemblies, administer the affairs of
the Faith at both local and national levels. All adult believers
are equally eligible and election is by secret ballot and plurality
vote.
The work of
the Faith is entirely supported by voluntary contributions from
the members. Giving to the Bahá'í fund is regarded
as one of the privileges of membership; the Faith does not accept
outside contributions.
Bahá'ís
and Other Religions
Bahá'u'lláh called upon the Bahá'ís
to associate with the followers of all religions in a spirit of
love and friendship. Bahá'ís see no intrinsic conflict
with other religious communities, as they believe all the revealed
faiths originate from the same Source, God, and are essentially
one.
Women
The emancipation of women, the achievement of full equality between
the sexes, is essential to human progress and the transformation
of society. Inequality retards not only the advancement of women
but the progress of civilization itself. The persistent denial
of equality to one-half of the world's population is an affront
to human dignity. It promotes destructive attitudes and habits
in men and women that pass from the family to the work place,
to political life, and, ultimately, to international relations.
On no grounds, moral, biological, or traditional, can inequality
be justified. The moral and psychological climate necessary to
enable our nation to establish social justice and to contribute
to global peace will be created only when women attain full partnership
with men in all fields of endeavor.
Environmental
Challenges
Bahá'ís
see the environmental crisis as one of many issues requiring a
profound change in human behavior. They believe that humanity
is in a turbulent period of transition towards a unified global
society. Humanity will be able to live in harmony with the natural
environment when its spiritual and material potentials are given
balanced attention.
How
do I Become Bahá'í?
A person becomes a Bahá'í by recognizing Bahá'u'lláh
as the Messenger of God for this age and accepting to follow His
laws and teachings and the administrative institutions He established
for the unification of humankind. People enroll in a Bahá'í
community by signifying such belief and commitment, orally or
in writing, to the responsible Bahá'í institution.
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